Abstract : Evidence suggests that a country's economic growth prospects improve if its workforce is well educated and talented. Therefore, it is reasonable to assert that education increases the productivity of both the general populace and the working class, thereby increasing the purchasing power of consumers and stimulating economic growth. Workers with secondary or higher education levels can be easily retrained to meet the changing demands of the global economy. Across all sectors of national productivity, secondary school is now the largest provider of working people. This research looks at the development of secondary and higher education in a Delhi slum and discusses the problems and opportunities now facing Delhi's secondary school system. There is an upward tendency in both the gross enrolment ratio and the total number of students enrolled in secondary and upper secondary institutions. Gender equality has improved, especially at the level of education measured by the GPI. While improvements have been made in secondary and post-secondary education, they have not kept up with the rate at which they are needed.
Cite : Kumar, P., & P. (2023). Examining the State of Secondary and Post Secondary Education in Delhi's Slums (1st ed., pp. 191-200). Noble Science Press. https://doi.org/10.52458/9789388996587.2023.eb.ch36
References :
Ali, Ifzal, Son Hyun H. Defining and Measuring Inclusive Growth: Application to the Philippines”, ADB Economic and Research Department, ERD Working Paper Series No. 2007; 98. ISSN 1655-5252.
Robert E. Lucas Jr. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 1988;(22)1:3-42 ISSN: 0304-3932, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304
Romer P. “Increasing Returns and Long- Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 1986; 94(5):1002-1037, ISSN: 0022-3808, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833190.
Romer, Paul M. Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, 1990;98(5):71-102, ISSN: 0022-3808.
Barro R. Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1991;106(2):407- 443, ISSN 1531-4650.
Government of India. Developing Human Capital through Education: Challenges and Solutions. National Knowledge Commission, New Delhi; 2005.
World Bank. The East Asian Miracle, Economic Growth, and Public Policy, World Bank, Washington D.C; 1993. ISSN: 1020-0851.
Tilak, Jandhyala BG. Building Human Capital - What Others Can Learn”, World Bank, WBI Working Papers. Washington, DC.
Lewin Keith, Caillods Franfoise. “Financing the Development of Secondary Education in Developing Countries: Strategies for Sustainable Growth”, International Institute for Educational Planning/UNESCO,2001; (31)1:61–72, ISBN: 92-8031199-9.
Duraisamy P. Changes in Returns to Education In India 1983-94: by Gender, Age Cohort and Location," Economics of Education Review. 2002; (21)6:609-622, ISSN: 0272-7757.
Tilak JBG. “Education and its Relation to Economic Growth, Poverty and Income Distribution: Past Evidence and Further Analysis”, World Bank, World Bank Discussion Paper No.3, Washington, D.C; 1989.
Tilak JBG. Post-Elementary Education, Poverty and Development in India. Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, Working Paper Series, No.6, U.K; 2005.
ASER. Annual Status of Education Report (Rural), ASER Centre, New Delhi; 2007.
Government of India. “New Education Policy 2020”, Ministry of Education, New Delhi; 2020.
Op.Cit. Lewin Keith and Caillods Franfoise; 2001.
Op. Cit. World Bank; 1993.
Op. Cit. Tilak, Jandhyala BG; 2001.
Op. Cit. Lewin Keith and Caillods Franfoise; 2001.
Op. Cit Duraisamy P; 2002.
Government of India. Report of the Secondary Education Commission 1952- 53, Ministry of Education, New Delhi; 1953.
UNESCO. World Education Report, UNESCO, Paris; 2000.
United Nation Human Rights. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland; 1966.
NSS 75thRound. “Key Indicators of Household Social Consumption on Education in India- June 2017- July 2018”, National Statistical Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi; 2019.
Tilak, Jandhyala, BG. Post?Elementary Education, Poverty and Development inIndia”, Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, Working Paper Series No. 2005;6. http://www.cas.ed.ac.uk/PBET.html.
Kingdon Gandhi Geeta. The Progress of School Education in India”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2007;(23)2:168– 195 ISSN: 1460-2121
Rani P. Geetha. Secondary Education in India: Development and Performance”,43rd Annual Conference of the Indian Econometric Society (TIES), Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 5-7, January; 2007.
Biswal K. Secondary Education in India: Development Policies, Programmes And Challenges”, Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE); 2011. ISBN: 0-901881-73-2
Bhavesh Jha. “Education: An Instrument to Enhance Women Empowerment and Inclusive Growth”, Issues and Ideas in Education,2014; (2)1:17–23 ISSN: 2320-7655.
Jain Charuand Parasad N. Quality of Secondary Education in India-Concepts, Indicators, and Measurement, Springer Nature Singapore Ptv. Ltd.; 2018. ISBN: 978-981-104929-3
Kaleem, Shahid, Akhtar Jawed S. M. An Analysis of Educational Attainment among different Social Groups in India”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 2020;(6)6:92- 100, ISSN: 2455-2070.
Government of India (Various Years), Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), Ministry of Education, Department of School Education and Literacy.
Government of India. Committee of CABE on Universalisation of Secondary Education”, Ministry of Human Resource Development, New Delhi; 2005.
Chugh Sunita “Dropout in Secondary Education: A Study of Children Living in Slums of Delhi”, National University of Educational Planning and Administration Occasional Paper No. 37, New Delhi; 2011.